Marine Mammal Strandings
نویسندگان
چکیده
F o r a s n a M a r a " to undertake, to coordinate , to promote and assist in marine research and development and to provide such services related to marine research and development that, in the opinion of the Institute, will promote economic development and create employment, and protect the marine environment ". The Maritime INTERREG Series was established to promote the dissemination of results of ongoing INTERREG funded research to the wider marine community. It is intended that the Series will stimulate discussion on the contribution of R & D to the development of the marine sector. Note: Responsibility for information presented and views expressed in the Series rest solely with the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Marine Institute. to: 1. promote the creation and development of networks of cooperation across the common maritime border. 2. assist the eligible border region of Wales and Ireland to overcome development problems which arise from its relative isolation within the European Union. These aims are to be achieved through the upgrading of major transport and other economic linkages in a way that will benefit the constituent populations and in a manner compatible with the protection and sustainability of the environment. The Maritime INTERREG area includes the coastlines of counties Meath, Dublin, Wicklow, Wexford and Waterford on the Irish side and Gwynedd, Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire on the Welsh side and the sea area in between. In order to achieve its strategic objectives the programme is divided into two Areas: Sub-Programme 1: Maritime Development: transport, environment and related infrastructure (59 mEuro) Sub-Programme 2: General Economic Development: Economic growth, tourism, culture, human resource development (24.9 mEuro) The Marine and Coastal Environment Protection and Marine Emergency Planning Measure (1.3) has a total budget of 5.33 mEuro of which 3.395 mEuro is provided under the European Development Fund. EU aid rates are 75% (Ireland) and 50% (Wales). The specific aims of Sub-Programme 1.3 are: • to promote the transfer of information between the designated areas. • to establish an in-depth profile of marine/coastal areas for conservation of habitat/species. • to explore, survey, investigate, chart the marine resource to provide a management framework. • to develop an integrated coastal zone management system. • to improve marine environmental contacts and cooperation. • to promote the sustainable development of the region. • to improve nature conservation.
منابع مشابه
Long-Term Seasonal and Interannual Patterns of Marine Mammal Strandings in Subtropical Western South Atlantic
Understanding temporal patterns of marine mammal occurrence is useful for establishing conservation strategies. We used a 38 yr-long dataset spanning 1976 to 2013 to describe temporal patterns and trends in marine mammal strandings along a subtropical stretch of the east coast of South America. This region is influenced by a transitional zone between tropical and temperate waters and is conside...
متن کاملMarine mammal strandings in the New Caledonia region, Southwest Pacific.
Four hundred twenty three marine mammals, in 72 stranding events, were recorded between 1877 and 2005 in New Caledonia, the Loyalty Islands, and Vanuatu in the southwest Pacific. Sixteen species were represented in this count, including: minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata (1 single stranding), sei whale, B. borealis (1 single stranding), blue whale, B. musculus (1 single stranding), humpba...
متن کاملRepeated mass strandings of Miocene marine mammals from Atacama Region of Chile point to sudden death at sea
Marine mammal mass strandings have occurred for millions of years, but their origins defy singular explanations. Beyond human causes, mass strandings have been attributed to herding behaviour, large-scale oceanographic fronts and harmful algal blooms (HABs). Because algal toxins cause organ failure in marine mammals, HABs are the most common mass stranding agent with broad geographical and wide...
متن کاملMarine Mammal Strandings and Environmental Changes: A 15-Year Study in the St. Lawrence Ecosystem
Understanding the effects of climatic variability on marine mammals is challenging due to the complexity of ecological interactions. We used general linear models to analyze a 15-year database documenting marine mammal strandings (1994-2008; n = 1,193) and nine environmental parameters known to affect marine mammal survival, from regional (sea ice) to continental scales (North Atlantic Oscillat...
متن کاملMortality trends of stranded marine mammals on Cape Cod and southeastern Massachusetts, USA, 2000 to 2006.
To understand the cause of death of 405 marine mammals stranded on Cape Cod and southeastern Massachusetts between 2000 and 2006, a system for coding final diagnosis was developed and categorized as (1) disease, (2) human interaction, (3) mass-stranded with no significant findings, (4) single-stranded with no significant findings, (5) rock and/or sand ingestion, (6) predatory attack, (7) failur...
متن کاملOffshore Earthquakes Do Not Influence Marine Mammal Stranding Risk on the Washington and Oregon Coasts
The causes of marine mammals stranding on coastal beaches are not well understood, but may relate to topography, currents, wind, water temperature, disease, toxic algal blooms, and anthropogenic activity. Offshore earthquakes are a source of intense sound and disturbance and could be a contributing factor to stranding probability. We tested the hypothesis that the probability of marine mammal s...
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